Re: USD Outlook (CCM)
Subject: Dollar Climbs on Speculation U.S. Reports Will Show Expansion
Oct. 14 (Bloomberg) -- The dollar had the biggest one-day gain
against the yen in more than three months and rose versus the euro
in New York on speculation earnings, retail sales and factory
reports will add to signs the U.S. economy is expanding.
``Given the economic data and the earnings out of the U.S., the
dollar should retrace some of its recent weakness,`` said Scott
Barlass, who as director of currency risk helps manage $22 billion
at Abbey National Asset Managers in Glasgow, Scotland. The U.S.
currency should do ``reasonably well`` in coming weeks.
The dollar is down 2.2 percent against the euro and 3.7 percent to
the yen since Group of Seven finance ministers called for more
flexible exchange rates Sept. 20. U.S. retail sales excluding autos
rose in September for a fifth month and New York manufacturing
expanded for a sixth, economists expect reports to show tomorrow.
Companies releasing third-quarter earnings today include Intel Corp.
The dollar rose to 110.12 yen at 7:34 a.m. in New York from 108.93
yesterday. It`s the biggest one-day increase since June 26. It
strengthened to $1.1647 per euro from $1.1705. Earlier, the dollar
reached $1.1585 to the euro, the highest against the 12-country
European currency since Oct. 6.
European Central Bank council member Ernst Welteke said today he
doesn`t see dollar weakness lasting because ``everyone responsible
is aware of the situation and there will certainly be a gradual
adjustment and a gradual reduction of the imbalances.`` He was
speaking in a televised interview with Bloomberg News.
Stocks Advance
Companies including Motorola Inc. and PeopleSoft Inc. have raised
their forecasts for this quarter, and the Standard & Poor`s 500
Index yesterday rose to the highest since June 2002. It has
increased 19 percent this year. More than half the members of the
S&P 500 will release results over the next two weeks.
Intel and Merrill Lynch & Co. are scheduled to release earnings
today. Motorola Inc. yesterday beat the company`s forecast for third- quarter profit and sales.
U.S. retail sales excluding autos rose 0.4 percent in September
after gaining 0.7 percent in the previous month, according to the
median forecast of 66 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.
A separate survey shows that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
may say its index of regional manufacturing will register at 16 in
October, compared with 18.35 in September. Readings greater than
zero signal manufacturing is improving.
Budget Deficit
The U.S. budget deficit will surge to a record $600 billion in the
fiscal year that began on Oct. 1, some of Wall Street`s biggest bond
trading firms said.
The U.S. must attract $1.5 billion a day in foreign investment to
finance the shortfall in the current account, the broadest measure
of international trade and investment. The deficit widened to a
record $138.7 billion in the second quarter, or 5.1 percent of gross
domestic product.
Ethan Harris, chief economist for Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.,
said he may boost his firm`s estimate for third-quarter U.S.
economic growth to about 6 percent from a previous prediction of 5
percent. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. yesterday increased its forecast
to 6.5 percent, the fastest in almost four years, from 5 percent.
Abrupt Adjustments
U.S. economic growth will slow to 3.7 percent in the final three
months of the year as household spending cools, according to the
consensus estimate of 53 economists surveyed by Blue Chip Economic
Indicators released Friday.
The euro`s gain against the dollar is ``still within an acceptable
framework because the euro`s exchange rate is at its long-term
average,`` Welteke said today. ``If abrupt exchange rate adjustments
follow, it would disrupt competition and production conditions,
harming the world economy as a whole.``
The euro strengthened more than 8 percent from the beginning of the
year through the start of the G-7 meeting. ECB President Wim
Duisenberg yesterday said traders and investors may
have ``misunderstood`` last month`s G-7 communique.
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